Surah Fatiha - Read Surah Fatiha with English translation

SURAH - 1 (Surah Fatiha)

Surah Al-Fatiha

1.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

2.

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds.

3.

الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

4.

مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

Master of the Day of Judgment.

5.

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.

6.

اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Guide us on the Straight Path,

7.

صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ

the path of those who have received Your grace; not the path of those who have brought down wrath upon themselves, nor of those who have gone astray.

Surah Al-Fatiha, often referred to as "The Opening" or "The Opener," is the first chapter of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is composed of seven verses and is recited in every unit of the Muslim prayer, making it one of the most frequently recited chapters in the Islamic faith.

Here is a brief overview of Surah Al-Fatiha:

1.Name and Meaning:

 The name "Al-Fatiha" means "The Opening" or "The Opener." It is named as such because it serves as the opening chapter of the Quran, and it opens the door to the understanding of the entire Quran.

2.Revelation: 

Surah Al-Fatiha was revealed in Makkah, the early period of Prophet Muhammad's mission as a prophet, before the migration to Madinah. It holds significant spiritual and theological importance in Islam.

3.Structure and Content: 

- Surah Al-Fatiha consists of seven verses, each verse being composed of several words.

   - The chapter begins with praise and glorification of Allah, the Lord of all worlds, emphasizing His mercy and compassion.

   - The surah then continues with a supplication, where the believers seek guidance on the straight path, the path of righteousness, and seek refuge from going astray.

   - The final verse is a declaration of the sovereignty and majesty of Allah, the Master of the Day of Judgment.

4.Spiritual Significance:

   - Surah Al-Fatiha is considered the essence of the Quran, encapsulating its central themes of worship, guidance, and reliance on Allah.

   - It is regarded as a complete prayer in itself, encompassing praise, supplication, and acknowledgment of divine authority.

   - Muslims recite Surah Al-Fatiha multiple times a day during their prayers, emphasizing its importance in daily spiritual practice.

   - It is also believed to possess healing and protective qualities, with many Muslims reciting it for spiritual and physical well-being.

5.Universal Message:

   - Despite its concise length, Surah Al-Fatiha contains profound messages applicable to all humanity.

   - It emphasizes the concept of monotheism, the belief in the oneness of Allah, and submission to His will.

   - The surah underscores the importance of seeking guidance and staying on the righteous path, which resonates with people of all faiths and backgrounds.

In summary, Surah Al-Fatiha holds a central position in Islam as the opening chapter of the Quran. It serves as a comprehensive supplication, praising Allah, seeking guidance, and acknowledging His sovereignty. With its universal message and spiritual significance, it continues to inspire and guide millions of believers worldwide in their daily lives.